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IPMA ITALY Journal of Applied Project Management
                                                           Volume 1 no. 3 (October 2015)

consider cooperation between                   4.1 Definition for project
                                           governance infrastructure
organization and resources, and
                                                Enterprises lead and participate in
identify the ways to undertake roles       many projects during their
                                           development. These projects involve
and       responsibilities.  Different     different business areas and have
                                           different objectives, therefore they
stakeholders enter and quit in different   have a big conflict in the demand for
                                           human, financial, material and other
stages of project life cycle. But they     resources. How to effectively manage
                                           multiple dynamic and temporary
have to experience the iterative           projects and use management's
                                           "regularity" to deal with the
process in requirements, roles, risks and  "uniqueness" of projects are a
                                           challenge for enterprises. In this case,
relationships. At the same time,           a stable and reusable project
                                           governance infrastructure becomes
dynamical stakeholders need to play        extremely important to enterprises.
                                           Project governance infrastructure is a
governance roles as “planning”,            set that can provide reusable
                                           conditions for multiple functional
“operating”, “maintaining”, and            projects. These conditions can improve
                                           the efficiency and reliability of project
“control/monitor”. The unified process     management and enhance the
                                           collaboration among multiple projects.
interacts with upper four roles. The       The features of project governance
                                           infrastructure are its stability and
interaction moves project governance       reusability. Stability suggests that
                                           project governance infrastructure is
forward with the evolution of life cycle,  persistent, and reusability suggests that
                                           it is the collection of processes,
and achieves project objectives            knowledge, technologies and
                                           methods. Enterprise is a system, and
finally.                                   many projects constitute the
                                           enterprises’ subsystems. Each project
   4. Project governance                   subsystem has different objectives and
       infrastructure                      operation modes. If projects lack of
                                           effectively integrated management, it
     In the complex and volatile market    would not get the effective coupling
environment, enterprises widely            and integration, then it will form the
recognize that the value of project is     disordered dissipative structure and
responding to changes effectively.         generate a greater entropy (Mao
Business circles raise the waves of        Daowei, Ren Peiyu,2005). The purpose
project management, and some               of building project governance
enterprises even appear the “over          infrastructure is to offer a coupling
project” tendency that they make all
management activities move closer to                                                            41
project. However, it is apparent that
enterprises lead and participate in
many projects, which bring nothing to
enterprises’ scale efficiency. There
have been many cases of failure,
which affect the overall business
operations. To solve these problems, it
is necessary to establish and rely on
project governance infrastructure
(Ding Ronggui,2013).
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